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Involtini di Pollo
con Prosciutto Cotto e Scamorza — simple, juicy, irresistible

A classic Italian second course that is quick to make and loved by everyone. Thin chicken breast rolled around a slice of cooked ham and a stick of scamorza, browned in garlic and rosemary oil, finished with white wine. The cheese stays creamy inside if you do not overcook. My mother made this on weekday evenings when there was no time for anything elaborate and the result was always better than it deserved to be for the effort involved.

chicken-rolls-ham-scamorza

The involtini di pollo belong to the category of dishes that Italian home cooking handles better than anywhere else: simple enough to make on a weeknight in forty minutes, assembled with three ingredients that together produce a fourth thing — the melting scamorza and the rendered ham fat and the chicken juices combining in the pan sauce — that none of them would be individually. The key is the scamorza. Not fresh mozzarella, which releases too much water and makes the inside soggy. Scamorza — the firmer, slightly aged, often smoked version — holds its shape as the chicken browns and then melts into something creamy rather than watery when the heat drops for the covered cooking phase. A provola works equally well and is equally Campanian.

My mother made these with cooked ham rather than cured, which is the correct choice for the same reason: prosciutto crudo tightens and dries when cooked, while prosciutto cotto stays tender and soft inside the roll. She secured each roll with one or two toothpicks — always removed before serving, which is a detail she never forgot and which I mention because a toothpick in a dinner guest's mouth is not the kind of detail anyone forgets twice. The white wine for deglazing was whatever was open. A good white wine, the infographic says, makes all the difference. This is true. A poor wine's astringency concentrates into the pan sauce and cannot be removed.

Chicken rolls with ham and scamorza -- simple juicy irresistible, Mediterranean Notes
Involtini di pollo con prosciutto e scamorza — click to enlarge.

La ricetta — per 4 persone

500 g, sliced thinChicken breast
120 g, thinly slicedCooked ham (prosciutto cotto) or speck
120 g, cut into sticksScamorza or provola
½ glassDry white wine — good quality
1 cloveGarlic
as neededFlour 00 for coating
as neededExtra virgin olive oil
a sprigFresh rosemary
to tasteSalt and black pepper
Il segreto — non cuocere troppo
Do not overcook. The cheese inside needs 10–12 minutes of gentle covered cooking to melt to a creamy consistency. Beyond 15 minutes it begins to toughen and the chicken dries out. Check at 10 minutes — if the rolls feel firm when pressed, they are done. Remove the toothpicks before serving. Every time.
1
Fill and roll. If the chicken slices are thick, pound them lightly between cling wrap. Season with salt and pepper. Lay a slice of cooked ham on each piece, then a stick of scamorza. Roll up tightly and secure with one or two toothpicks.
Roll tightly enough that the cheese cannot escape during cooking. If the roll is loose, the scamorza melts out into the pan rather than staying inside.
2
Flour and brown. Lightly coat each roll in flour, shaking off the excess. Heat olive oil in a wide pan over high heat with the garlic clove and rosemary. Brown the rolls on all sides for 3–4 minutes, turning to get good color on every surface. The flour crust seals the roll and gives the pan sauce something to work with.
3
Deglaze and cook. Pour in the white wine and let the alcohol evaporate — 1 minute on high heat. Lower the heat, add a splash of water or broth, cover and cook for 10–12 minutes until tender and juicy. The sauce will reduce slightly in the pan to a silky consistency. Remove the toothpicks before serving.

Serve with roasted potatoes, steamed vegetables, a green salad, or creamy polenta. The pan sauce — slightly reduced, flavored by the chicken juices and the wine and the rendered scamorza that seeped out despite all precautions — is worth serving spooned over the rolls rather than left in the pan. My mother served them with the pan juice over the top and whatever was in season alongside. A complete meal in forty minutes that never felt like a weekday compromise.

Buon appetito — e ricordati di togliere gli stuzzicadenti.

← All secondi
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Very typical of my mother's weeknight table, usually with mushrooms.
Pollo con Peperoni
Neapolitan chicken with sweet bell peppers.